"Doctors of the Church," Luca Signorelli (1499-1502)

Doctors of the Church and their titles

The Catholic Church confers the rank of ‘doctor’ on saints whose writings have played an important role in our faith. Along the way, many of those doctors have acquired a title (a theological nickname, perhaps).

I gathered together as many of those titles as I could, and put them in a table. This table is not authoritative; it is simply a collection of descriptors commonly used to show esteem and affection for these great saints.

Table

DoctorTitle
St. Jerome, 345-420Father of Biblical Science
St. Augustine, 354-430Doctor Gratiae
St. Gregory the Great, 540-604Father of Christian Worship
St. Athanasius, 295-373Father of Orthodoxy
St. Basil the Great, 330-379Father of Monasticism in the East
St. Gregory of Nazianzus, 330-390The Christian Demosthenes
St. John Chrysostom, 345-407Golden-Mouthed
St. Ephraem the Deacon, 306-373Harp of the Holy Spirit
St. Hilary, 315-368The Athanasius of the West, Hammer of the Arians
St. Cyril of Alexandria, 376-444Doctor Incarnationis
St. Leo the Great, 390-461Doctor of Church Unity
St. Peter Chrysologus, 400-450Golden-Worded
St. Isidore of Seville, 560-636The Last Scholar of the Ancient World
St. John Damascene, 676-749Golden Speaker
St. Bede the Venerable, 673-735Father of English History
St. Anselm, 1033-1109Doctor Magnificus, Doctor Marianus, Founder of Scholasticism
St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 1090-1153Doctor Mellifluus
St. Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179Sybil of the Rhine
St. Anthony of Padua, 1195-1231Doctor Evangelicus
St. Albert the Great, 1200-1280Doctor Universalis, Doctor Expertus
St. Bonaventure, 1217-1274Doctor Seraphicus
St. Thomas Aquinas, 1225-1274Doctor Angelicus
St. Catherine of Siena, 1347-1379Co-patroness of Europe
St. John of Avila 1499-1569Apostle of Andalusia
St. Peter Canisius, 1521-1597Second Apostle of Germany
St. John of the Cross, 1542-1591Doctor Mysticus
St. Lawrence of Brindisi, 1559-1619Doctor Apostolicus
St. Francis de Sales, 1567-1622Doctor Caritatis
St. Alphonsus Liguori, 1696-1787Doctor Zelantissimus
St. Therese of Lisieux, 1873-1897Co-patroness of Missionaries

Doctors without titles

Doctor
St. Cyril of Jerusalem, 315-387
St. Ambrose of Milan, 340-397
St. Gregory of Narek, c. 945-1010
St. Peter Damian, 1007-1072
St. Teresa of Avila, 1515-1582
St. Robert Bellarmine, 1542-1621

Download the table as a PDF

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